L'icône
de la Mère de Dieu "CAUTION DES PECHEURS" ("SPOROUTCHNITSA GRIECHNYKH")
à Ordina (province d'Orel) (1843) et à Moscou (1848) (autre fête le 29
mai). (Office traduit en français par le père Denis Guillaume au tome
III du Supplément aux Ménées. Acathiste traduit en français par le père
Denis Guillaume au tome XIII du Supplément aux Ménées.)
The
Icon of the Mother of God "Surety of Sinners" is known by this name
because of the inscription on the icon: "I am the Surety of sinners for
My Son Who has entrusted Me to hear them, and those who bring Me the joy
of hearing them will receive eternal joy through Me." The Mother of God
embraces Her Child, Who holds Her right hand with both His hands so
that Her thumb is in His right hand, and Her small finger in His left
hand. This is the gesture of one who gives surety for another.
Although
we do not know when or by whom the icon was originally painted, it is
believed that the basis of the icon is to be found in the Akathist to
the Protection of the Most Holy Theotokos: "Rejoice, You Who offer Your
hands in surety for us to God."
This icon was first glorified by
miracles at the St Nicholas Odrino men's monastery of the former Orlov
gubernia in the mid-nineteenth century (The "Assuage My Sorrows Icon"
commemorated on October 9 is also from this monastery). The "Surety of
Sinners" icon of the Mother of God was in an old chapel beyond the
monastery gates, and stood between two other ancient icons. Because it
was so faded and covered with dust, it was impossible to read the
inscription.
In 1843 it was revealed to many of the people in
dreams that the icon was endowed with miraculous power. They solemnly
brought the icon into the church. Believers began to flock to it to pray
for the healing of their sorrows and sicknesses. The first to receive
healing was a crippled child, whose mother prayed fervently before the
icon in 1844. The icon was glorified during a cholera epidemic, when
many people fell deathly ill, and were restored to health after praying
before the icon.
A large stone church with three altars was built at the monastery in honor of the
wonderworking icon.
The "Surety of Sinners" Icon is also commemorated on May 29 and on Thursday of the week of All Saints.
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